The Oral History Program's mission is to record unique life histories, documenting historical events and memories of our time by preserving and adding these voices to the historical record. The Pettus Archives have been collecting and preserving stories, personal accounts, and recollections through recorded interviews as part of the Oral History Program since 1973. The Archives holds more than 800 interviews in audio, video and text formats, on a wide variety of subjects, including life at Winthrop, Rock Hill, SC and the Catawba Region and people, mill life and workers, American Wars and conflicts, Veteran History Project, women in politics and society, African American, and many other topics.
Disclaimer: The content of oral history interviews are personal and interpretive in nature, relying on memories, experiences, perceptions, and opinions of the interviewee. They do not represent the policy, views, or official history of Winthrop University and the University makes no assertions about the veracity of statements made by individuals participating in the Oral History Program.
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Interview with Rhoda Carter Hunter - OH 222
Rhoda Carter Hunter
OH 222
IN PROCESSING
This interview focuses on Winthrop from 1925-1930. Topics include dorm life, church, the Blue Line, uniforms, D. B. Johnson, the dining hall, swimming, Dr. Kinard, Greek letter clubs, favorite teachers and classes, weekend activities, dating, religion, admission of men and minorities, and Dr. DiGiorgio and changes he brought to Winthrop.
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Interview with I. Hutchendorf - OH 399
I. Hutchendorf
OH 399
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Phyllis Thompson Hyatt and Elsie White Springs - OH 666
Phyllis Thompson Hyatt, Elsie White Springs, Emmett Scott High School, Civil Rights, and Friendship College
OH 666
This interview was conducted by Dr. George Garrison with Phyllis Thompson Hyatt, and Elsie White Springs for his history project on Emmett Scott High School. The school was the segregated high school for African Americans in Rock Hill, South Carolina. It was named for Emmett Scott, a former aid to Booker T. Washington and President Woodrow Wilson. Emmett Scott High School was opened in 1920 and later closed in 1970 with the full integration of the Rock Hill School District. Mrs. Hyatt and Mrs. Springs are alumni of Emmett Scott High School and graduated in 1960. They also attended Friendship College and were part of the sit-in movement in Rock Hill. They discuss their experiences at Emmett Scott and Rock Hill as a whole. They detail their experiences during the sit-ins as well as the surrounding circumstances that lead to the movement. Mrs. Springs and Mrs. Hyatt were protesting along with the Friendship Nine and discuss the events that led to the Nine going to jail.
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Interview with Irene Y. Wong - OH 774
Irene Y. Wong, COVID-19 Pandemic, and Sun City Carolina Lakes
OH 774
This interview was conducted by Dr. O. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight with Irene Y. Wong as part of Project 2020: A Collaborative Oral History. Ms. Wong shares her experiences amid the COVID-19 pandemic and critical year 2020, particularly as a retired Asian American and Sun City resident. She discusses the collaborative work of her neighborhood at the onset of the pandemic, notably their efforts to make face masks and to increase technological literacy—e.g. online grocery shopping. She also shares her journey of grief after the loss of her husband and other loved ones during this period of social isolation. Other notable topics of conversation include vaccination, race, social unrest, and the 2020 political climate.
Irene Y. Wong (b. 1950) is a native of Hong Kong and former business professional living in Sun City Carolina Lakes in Indian Land, SC. At the age of seven, she immigrated to the United States as a refugee and resettled in the Washington, D.C. area. She later attended university in Massachusetts and worked for many years in both New England and the Southeast. Following retirement, Ms. Wong moved to Sun City.
Spearheaded by Dr. O. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight, an Assistant Professor of History & African American Studies at Winthrop University, Project 2020 is best summarized in her words: “The goal was to conduct interviews that explored the various ways in which Americans were experiencing and being impacted by the various watershed moments that emerged during 2020 (the global pandemic, social unrest, financial challenges, issues with healthcare, etc.).”
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Interview with Julia Mobley Irwin - OH 023
Julia Mobley Irwin
OH 023
In her November 9, 1976 interview with Sally Tyler, Julia Mobley Irwin details her life as a day student in the early 1900s. Irwin recalls her favorite classes, describes uniforms, insists that there was never a swimming pool at Winthrop, and relates the traditions of graduation week. Irwin also shares Benjamin Tillman's message to students at her 1904 graduation ceremony. This interview was conducted for inclusion into the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections Oral History Program.
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Interview with Ruth Irwin - OH 462
Ruth Irwin
OH 462
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Emily Richardson Ivory - OH 663
Emily Richardson Ivory, Emmett Scott High School, Civil Rights, and Cecil Augustus Ivory Sr.
OH 663
This interview was conducted by Dr. George Garrison with Emily Richardson Ivory (1925-2008). Mrs. Ivory was a native of Charlotte, North Carolina and a longtime elementary school teacher in the Carolinas. After moving to California, Mrs. Ivory retired in 1991 from the Los Angeles Unified School District with 38 years of service. Mrs. Ivory was a member of numerous civic and social organizations and was the widow of Reverend Cecil Augustus Ivory (1921-1961), a prominent civil rights leader and minister at Hermon Presbyterian Church in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Mrs. Ivory discusses her and her husband’s upbringing and life before arriving to Rock Hill in 1948. She recalls Rev. Ivory’s involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, especially the Rock Hill bus boycott and sit-in movement. She also discusses Emmett Scott High School (1920-1970), Rock Hill’s segregated school for African Americans named after the prominent educator and close aide to Booker T. Washington and President Woodrow Wilson, Emmett. J. Scott (1873-1957). Interviewer, Dr. Garrison, was childhood friends with Cecil A. Ivory, Jr. and both attended Emmett Scott. A Rosenwald school, Emmett Scott transitioned to a junior high and high school in 1956. In 1970, following the formal integration of S.C. public schools, the school closed its doors. Today it serves as a community center.
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Interview with Emily Richardson Ivory - OH 664
Emily Richardson Ivory, Emmett Scott High School, Civil Rights, and Cecil Augustus Ivory Sr.
OH 664
Dr. George Garrison interviews Emily Richardson Ivory (d.2008). Mrs. Ivory was a native of Charlotte, North Carolina and was an elementary school teacher in North and South Carolina. After moving to California, Mrs. Ivory retired in 1991 from the Los Angeles Unified School district with 38 years of service. Mrs. Ivory was a member of numerous civic and social organizations and was the widow of Reverend Cecil A. Ivory (1921-1961). Reverend Ivory was the minister at Hermon Presbyterian Church in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Mrs. Ivory discusses her and her husband’s involvement in the Civil Rights movement. Specifically Mrs. Ivory details Reverend Ivory’s work with the bus boycott and sit-ins that occurred in Rock Hill during the movement. Mrs. Ivory also discusses her life and experiences after Reverend Ivory’s death and her lasting connection to the Rock Hill community and the Emmett Scott High School. Emmett Scott High school was the segregated high school for African-Americans, which was named after Emmett Scott, a former aide to Booker T. Washington and President Woodrow Wilson. The school opened in 1920 and closed in 1970 when full integration was implemented in Rock Hill, SC schools. Interviewer Dr. Garrison was childhood friends with Cecil A Ivory Jr. while both attended Emmett Scott High School. Mrs. Ivory and Dr. Garrison discuss the impact her family had on the local community.
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Interview with Brenda Jackson - OH 072
Brenda Jackson
OH 072
In her interview with Michael A. Cooke, Brenda Jackson discusses her time with the Spartanburg Health Department and their efforts with the sickle cell anemia program of South Carolina. Ms. Jackson details the beginning of the outreach programs in the Spartanburg, South Carolina area and the continuing work for that community. Ms. Jackson details the involvement of the Louvenia Barksdale Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation and their assistance in the community and furthering the program.
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Interview with Nathaniel Jaggers - OH 704
Nathaniel Jaggers and Emmett Scott High School
OH 704
This interview was conducted by Dr. George Garrison, an African American studies scholar, with Rock Hill native Nathaniel Jaggers (b.1934). Mr. Jaggers, an Emmett Scott attendee (1940-1951), discusses his experiences and recollections of Emmett Scott School as well as the surrounding community, notably as an African American in the segregated South. In addition, he describes his time in the U.S. Navy. Emmett Scott was a segregated school for African Americans in Rock Hill, South Carolina from 1920 until 1970. It was named after Emmett J. Scott (1873-1957), a prominent educator and close aide to Booker T. Washington and President Woodrow Wilson. Although once comprising all twelve grades, Emmett Scott transitioned to a junior high and high school in 1956. In 1970, following the formal integration of S.C. public schools, the school closed its doors. Today, the school grounds function as a community center: the Emmett Scott Recreation Center located at 801 Crawford Road.*
*This interview contains language that some may find offensive.
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Interview with Ruth James - OH 392
Ruth James
OH 392
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Shirley James - OH 318
Shirley James
OH 318
IN PROCESSING
This collection of interviews examines the origins and development of the Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation of South Carolina.
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Interview with Jamia Johnson - OH 741
Jamia Johnson, Winthrop University, and COVID-19 Pandemic
OH 741
This interview was conducted by Winthrop University student Makayla Strozier with Jamia Johnson as part of Project 2020: A Collaborative Oral History. At the time of the interview, Johnson was an undergraduate student at Winthrop University and an active member of the university's chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Johnson discusses the resurgence of social justice activism following the death of George Floyd in 2020 and reflects on the role of the Black Lives Matter movement in raising awareness of racial inequality. She examines the influence of social media in promoting activism, while cautioning against performative support that lacks meaningful action. Johnson also emphasizes the central role of Black women in social justice movements, discusses the unequal recognition of Black women as victims of police violence, and advocates for greater awareness through education, campus programming, and community engagement. She also shares her experiences with the Winthrop NAACP, describing it as an inclusive organization that provides opportunities for leadership and support for Black students.
Spearheaded by Dr. O. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight, Assistant Professor of History and African American Studies at Winthrop University, Project 2020: A Collaborative Oral History documented the diverse ways Americans experienced and responded to the defining events of 2020, including the COVID-19 pandemic, social unrest, economic uncertainty, and healthcare challenges.
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Interview with Jason Heckert - OH 736
Jason A. Heckert, Winthrop University, and COVID-19 Pandemic
OH 736
This interview was conducted by William Calandro with Jason Heckert as part of Project 2020: A Collaborative Oral History. Heckert reflects on personal, professional, and educational challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic. He specifically recalls working as a tutor at the onset of the pandemic and later as a Walmart employee in July 2020. He also discusses familial challenges in the face of a polarized political climate. Other notable topics of conversation include higher education, the vaccine debate, social unrest, and the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.
Jason Anthony Heckert (b. 1996), a native of Matthews, NC, was a History graduate student at Winthrop University at the time of this interview. He has since graduated with an M.A. degree in History (2023). Heckert completed his undergraduate degree at UNC-Greensboro before attending Winthrop.
Spearheaded by Dr. O. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight, an Assistant Professor of History & African American Studies at Winthrop University, Project 2020 is best summarized in her words: “The goal was to conduct interviews that explored the various ways in which Americans were experiencing and being impacted by the various watershed moments that emerged during 2020 (the global pandemic, social unrest, financial challenges, issues with healthcare, etc.)."
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Interview with Vivian Jefferson - OH 459
Vivian Jefferson
OH 459
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Edna Louise Jenkins - OH 320
Edna Louise Jenkins
OH 320
In her interview with Michael Cooke, Edna Louise Jenkins (1918-2009) discusses her involvement with the Wateree Council for Sickle Cell Anemia. Mrs. Jenkins details how the council was founded and its efforts in the Sumter, South Carolina area. Mrs. Jenkins discusses the efforts to educate and assist the local community about sickle cell anemia. She also describes the cooperation with the local DHEC Health Department in those efforts.
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Interview with Nona Jennings - OH 502
Nona Jennings
OH 502
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with F. Jenson - OH 473
F. Jenson
OH 473
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Jessica Duggan - OH 730
Jessica Duggan, Winthrop University, and COVID-19 Pandemic
OH 730
This interview was conducted by William “Bill” Calandro with Jessica Duggan as part of Project 2020: A Collaborative Oral History. Duggan sheds light on her experience as a new transfer student arriving at Winthrop University in the spring of 2020, just a couple months before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. She discusses evolutions in education in terms of virtual and hybrid learning. Most of the interview revolves around Duggan’s experience as an essential worker at Harris Teeter during the pandemic, often highlighting supply chain shortages and workplace tension. Other topics of conversation include the Black Live Matter movement, the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, and the politicization of the pandemic (face masks, the vaccine, etc.).
Jessica Duggan (b. 1999) is a native of Long Island, New York but currently resides in Indian Land, S.C. At the time of the interview, she was a History major with a minor in Community-Based Learning at Winthrop University. She previously studied at York Technical College in Rock Hill, S.C.
Spearheaded by Dr. O. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight, an Assistant Professor of History & African American Studies at Winthrop University, Project 2020 is best summarized in her words: “The goal was to conduct interviews that explored the various ways in which Americans were experiencing and being impacted by the various watershed moments that emerged during 2020 (the global pandemic, social unrest, financial challenges, issues with healthcare, etc.)."
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Interview with Edwin Jeter - OH 045
Edwin Jeter
OH 045
IN PROCESSING
Remembrance of Colonel Elliott Springs (1896-1959) who was a South Carolina businessman and an American flying ace during World War I, credited with shooting down 16 enemy aircraft.
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Interview with John Cutrone - OH 728
John Cutrone, COVID-19 Pandemic, and Education
OH 728
The interview was conducted by Cedric Streater with John Cutrone as part of Project 2020: A Collaborative Oral History. Cutrone discusses his experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic as both an educator and citizen. He offers insight into the early stages of lockdown, and the evolution of the learning experience in terms of virtual and hybrid learning. He also details his personal and professional relationship with the school curriculum as well as the politicization of the pandemic. Other notable topics include the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election, Black Lives Matter, and the greater educational and social challenges facing the nation.
John Cutrone is a secondary English teacher at Indian Land High School. Mr. Cutrone studied at Spartanburg Methodist College, the University of South Carolina, and Winthrop University. He obtained an M.A. in Teaching from Winthrop in 2017.
Spearheaded by Dr. O. Jennifer Dixon-McKnight, an Assistant Professor of History & African American Studies at Winthrop University, Project 2020 is best summarized in her words: “The goal was to conduct interviews that explored the various ways in which Americans were experiencing and being impacted by the various watershed moments that emerged during 2020 (the global pandemic, social unrest, financial challenges, issues with healthcare, etc.)."
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Interview with Byrdie Johnson - OH 413
Byrdie Johnson
OH 413
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Elizabeth F. Johnson - OH 053
Elizabeth F. Johnson
OH 053
IN PROCESSING
Professor of Modern Languages at Winthrop College from 1922-1955, Dr. Johnson discusses her background, honors in school, how the Great Depression affected Winthrop, teaching at Winthrop, American Association of University Women (AAUW) involvement, “adoption” of foster children, travel in Europe, the Rock Hill Planning Commission and other teaching positions after retirement.
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Interview with Hazel Johnson - OH 504
Hazel Johnson
OH 504
IN PROCESSING
Interviews with extension members and agents throughout the country documenting the history and development of the extension movement in the U.S. The interviews describe homemaking, child bearing and family management in the small towns and rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of extension homemakers groups in their lives.
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Interview with Isaac Samuel Leevy Johnson - OH 143
Isaac Samuel Leevy Johnson
OH 143
The former South Carolina General Assembly member discusses his family background, influences, first experience with racism, philosophies, the federal desegregation plan, work in the South Carolina House of Representatives, absence of African Americans in the South Carolina Senate and problems and solutions concerning African Americans.