Analyzing Anthropogenic Effects on Sandy Beaches and Meiofaunal Community Composition Using Metabarcoding
Poster Number
076
College
College of Arts and Sciences
Department
Biology
Faculty Mentor
Julian Smith III, Ph.D.
Abstract
Marine meiofauna, comprising sub-millimeter representatives from most animal phyla, are ubiquitous in the marine benthos, ranging from the intertidal to the deep ocean. Continuing controversy exists over their relative importance in benthic ecosystem processes. Therefore, their importance to the essential ecosystem services provided by marine benthos remains open to question. Although recent research has shown that meiofauna can exert significant effects on sediment structure and stability, nutrient cycling, waste removal, and linkage of microbial production to higher trophic levels, whether or not these results are general is unknown. The question is important because the meiofauna are affected by the same anthropogenic stressors to which marine benthic communities are currently exposed. Therefore, in addition to hypothesis-testing, it is also important to have a baseline for comparison in order to detect future changes in marine meiofaunal communities. Broadly, we propose to establish community metabarcoding as technique at Winthrop University, to use that technique to determine alpha diversity of the meiofaunal communities from two sties differing in degree of anthropogenic stress, and to use a modified version of community metabarcoding to determine trophic connections in these meiofaunal communities.
Previously Presented/Performed?
; Fourth Annual Showcase of Undergraduate Research and Creative Endeavors (SOURCE), Winthrop University, April 2018
Grant Support?
Supported by an SC INBRE grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH-NIGMS)
Start Date
20-4-2018 2:15 PM
End Date
20-4-2018 4:15 PM
Analyzing Anthropogenic Effects on Sandy Beaches and Meiofaunal Community Composition Using Metabarcoding
Richardson Ballroom (DIGS)
Marine meiofauna, comprising sub-millimeter representatives from most animal phyla, are ubiquitous in the marine benthos, ranging from the intertidal to the deep ocean. Continuing controversy exists over their relative importance in benthic ecosystem processes. Therefore, their importance to the essential ecosystem services provided by marine benthos remains open to question. Although recent research has shown that meiofauna can exert significant effects on sediment structure and stability, nutrient cycling, waste removal, and linkage of microbial production to higher trophic levels, whether or not these results are general is unknown. The question is important because the meiofauna are affected by the same anthropogenic stressors to which marine benthic communities are currently exposed. Therefore, in addition to hypothesis-testing, it is also important to have a baseline for comparison in order to detect future changes in marine meiofaunal communities. Broadly, we propose to establish community metabarcoding as technique at Winthrop University, to use that technique to determine alpha diversity of the meiofaunal communities from two sties differing in degree of anthropogenic stress, and to use a modified version of community metabarcoding to determine trophic connections in these meiofaunal communities.
